Minimization of Matrix Effect

Guideline

  • Use IS of similar structure (preferably stable isotope labeled).
  • Avoid ‘precipitate and shot’ methods.
  • Conduct sufficient sample cleanup –especially to remove phospholipids.
  • Use new chromatographic methods (Ultra Performance LC, Rapid Resolution LC) to enhance separation.
  • Use weak acid wash solution for on-line SPE negative ion methods to break up Na+/analyte ion pairs.
  • Maintain a clean MS source!
  • Consider APCI or FAIMS.
  • If everything fails, consider GC/MS

Reference
Analytical Development and Validation by Helmut Schütz, BEBAC