phenomenex - Method Development for Underivatized MMA from Serum

Starts with setting up goals. #

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Elements of method development #

  1. Analyte.
    • Is there isobaric compounds?
    • Analyte pKa value.
  2. SPE
    • sorbent.
    • washing reagent, eluting reagent
  3. Instrument.
    • LC column.
    • condition of instrument.

Elements of method validation #

  1. Linearity (linear range)
  2. Verify with external QC
  3. Analyte recoveries at low end and high end
  4. Precision (CV)

Case study #

Method Goals

  1. Clean extract
  2. Without the need for derivatization
  3. Resolve isomeric/isobaric species

Elements of method development

  1. Analyte.

Methylmalonic acid (MMA)

Figure 1: Methylmalonic Acid

Isobaric compound: succinic acid
Figure 2: Succinic Acid

MMA pKa
Figure 3: MMA pKa

  1. SPE
  • To select a type of sorbent (Luna® Omega PS C18) for acidic compounds
  • Sorbent pKa
Figure 4: Sorbent pKa
  • Equilibrating reagent: 1mL of 1% acetic acid in water;
  • Washing reagent: 0.5mL of 50:50 methanol/Water;
  • Eluting reagent: 2 x 0.6mL 2% ammonium hydroxide in Methanol;
  • Reconstitute with 200 uL of 0.1% formic acid in water (mobile phase A)

Table 1: SPE procedure

  1. Experimental conditions

Table 2: LC Conditions


Figure 5: Representative Chromatogram

Elements of method validation
same as mentioned above

phenomenex - Method Development for Underivatized MMA from Serum