Dissolved gas can be removed from solution by:
- Bubbling with helium - discontinued.
- Sonication - discontinued.
- Vacuum filtration
Nowadays, an online degassing kit does the job.
If the mobile phase is not degassed, air bubbles can form in the high-pressure system resulting in problems with system instability, spurious baseline peaks etc.
Refer to: HPLC > Part 3 Application > Degassing flat film degasser.